密褶红菇化学成分研究

从红菇科密褶红菇(Russula densifolia)的子实体中分离得到15个化合物,经波谱分析鉴定为D-阿洛糖醇(1)、硬脂酸(2)、3-羧酸呋喃(3)、(22E,24R)-3β-hydroxyergosta-5,22-diene(4)、3β-hydroxy-5α,8α-epidioxy-24β-methylc．holest-6-ene(5)、琥珀酸酐(6)、3β-hydroxy-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,22-diene(7)、软脂酸(8)、尿嘧啶(9)、顺丁烯二酸(10)、硫代乙酸酐(11)、1,4．丁二酸(12)、1-乙基-β-D吡喃葡萄糖苷(13)、2-aeetamino-2-deoxy-／3-β-glucose(14)和cembrosideB(15)。     

山豆根化学成分研究

利用多种柱层析方法,从山豆根中分得5个化合物。经过理化及波谱分析,分别鉴定为L-广高丽槐素(1)、红车轴草苷(2)、槲皮素(3)、芦丁(4)和异鼠李素-3-芸香糖甙(5)。其中化合物3,5为首次从该植物中分离得到。关键词：山豆根;L-高丽槐素;红车轴草苷;槲皮素;芦丁;异鼠李素-3-芸香糖甙     

巴西甘薯叶亲脂性成分研究

巴西甘薯叶[Ipomoea batatas Lam.(cv.Simon)]的氯仿成分经反复硅胶柱层析分离得到了8个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱方法分别鉴定为：乙酰-β香树醇(1)、木栓酮(2)、表木栓醇(3)、三十烷醇(4)、β-谷甾醇(5)、咖啡酸乙酯(6)、东莨菪素(7)和胡萝卜苷(8)。其中3、4、6、7和8为首次从该植物中分得。     

罗氏海盘车(Asterias rollestoni)中几种化合物的提取分离和结构鉴定

罗氏海盘车的95％EtOH提取物用大孔吸附树脂柱、凝胶柱和硅胶柱进行反复分离得到4个化合物,用NMR、MS和IR分析技术分别鉴定为苯丙氨酸、2′-脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷、2′脱氧次黄嘌呤核苷-5′-单磷酸盐和5-甲氧基-1-十三醇。     

Flavonoids from Lysidice rhodostegia Hance

A novel flavonoid named mopanolchin (1), together with seven known flavonoids, was isolated by various chromatographic techniques and spectroscopic methods from the EtOAc extract of the roots of Lysidice rhodostegia Hance. The structure of the new compound was elucidated as l““““-(4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxy)phenyl-2““““-hydroxymethyl-dioxino [4‘,5‘,1““““,2““““]mopanol (1) on the basis of spectral analysis.The known compounds were identified as (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (2), epicatechin (3), naringenin (4),edodictyol (5), luteolin (6), 7, 3‘, 4‘-trihydroxyflavone (7) and (-)-robinetinidol (8).     

Mapping of a Wheat Resistance Gene to Yellow Mosaic Disease by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and Simple Sequence Repeat Markers

Wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） yellow mosaic virus （WYMV） is transmitted by a fungal vector through soil and causes serious wheat yield losses due to yellow mosaic disease, with yellow-streaked leaves and stunted plants. In the present study, the amplified fragment length polymorphisms （AFLP） and simple sequence repeat （SSR） were used to identify the molecular linkages with the resistance gene against WYMV. Bulked segregant analysis was performed with an F2 population derived from the cross of cultivar Ningmai 9 （resistant） × cultivar Yangmai 10 （susceptible）. By screening among the resistant or susceptible parents, the F2 pools and the individuals in the F2 population with 64 combined selective AFLP primers （EcoRI/MseI） or 290 reported SSR primers, a polymorphic DNA segment （approximately 120 bp） was amplified using the primer pair E2/M5, and an SSR marker （approximately 180 bp） was located on wheat chromosome 2A using the primer Xgwm328. Analysis with MAPMAKER/Exp Version 3.0b （Whitehead institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA） indicated that these two markers were dominantly associated with the resistance gene at distances of 5.4 cM or 17.6 cM, respectively. The resistance gene to WYMV derived from Ningmai 9, is temporarily named YmNM, and was mapped to wheat chromosome 2A.     

M-PCR： a powerful method for rapid molecular identification of Trichogramma wasps （Hymenoptera： Trichogrammatidae）

Two species-specific primers were designed depending on ITS2 sequence variation of 37 Trichogramma wasps, and these primers were applied to establish an assay,multiplex PCR (M-PCR), for molecular diagnosis of two important Trichogramma wasps,T. confusum and T. dendrolimi, in China. Multiplex-PCR results showed that only target species produced two PCR products, one product of ITS2 region species-specific amplification and one product of its ITS 1 region universal amplification, but other species produced only one ITS1 universal PCR product. Using this method, the target Trichogramma species can be distinguished from other Trichogramma species. Molecular identification based on M-PCR has particular value over morphological technology and other approaches, such as normal molecular and biochemical methods. Furthermore, because M-PCR assay can avoid false negative results, which frequently happen in PCR reaction, this method will be much more accurate and useful for Trichogramma identification, and can be developed as an easy and rapid diagnostic kit applied in the identification and quality monitoring of Trichogramma mass products both in the factory and in the field. Such an easy and rapid diagnostic kit will be valuable in the application of Trichogramma species as a biological control.     

传染性法氏囊病不同代次细胞毒免疫效果的研究

将从山东省东营分离到的1株传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)野毒(暂命名IBDV SDDY株,经鉴定该株与IBDV STC株具有较高的同源性)经SPF鸡胚传代,然后转为细胞培养,取第20代、21代、25代毒,以1倍剂量(3000TCID50/0.2mL)和5倍剂量不同的免疫剂量,分别在7日龄、14日龄对商品代海蓝褐蛋鸡进行免疫,并于免疫前用IBD-ELISA试剂盒检测IBDV母源抗体水平,于35日龄用传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒(very virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus,vvIBDV)GX 8/99攻毒,在攻毒前再次检测IBDV的抗体水平,攻毒后观察记录各分组鸡的致病率和死亡率,并计算免疫器官体重指数,观察免疫器官的组织损伤情况.试验结果表明3代毒都具有较高免疫原性,但是20代毒仍具有较大的毒性,7日龄接种会引起法氏囊的萎缩,造成持续的组织损伤;21代毒、25代毒保护率高,无免疫抑制,是比较理想的疫苗来源;7日龄免疫较14日龄免疫更易造成组织损伤和免疫抑制,14日龄免疫较为合适.     

FMDV vp1基因在烟草中表达及转基因烟草的免疫效果

通过三亲杂交法,构建克隆有阿克苏(Akesu/58)O型口蹄疫病毒vp1基因的双元表达载体pBin FMDV VP1.采用农杆菌介导法转化NC89烟草叶盘,经卡那霉素筛选,共获得49株抗性植株.对抗性植株总DNA进行目的基因的PCR检测,有40株阳性植株.对阳性植株总RNA进行目的基因的RT-PCR检测,有21株阳性植株.将7株ELISA和Western-blot检测阳性植株叶片提取物分别与弗氏佐剂乳化,在0、15、30和45d腹膜腔接种Balb/C小白鼠,于第4次免疫后第9d进行血清抗体检测;第12d用10 4SM\-\{50\}LD的同源强毒进行攻击;攻毒后24h采血,通过乳鼠病毒血症试验判定攻击Balb/C小白鼠的发病和保护情况.结果表明双元表达载体pBin FMDV VP1构建正确;vp1基因转入NC89烟草并获得表达;7组中有2组Balb/C小白鼠血清抗体呈阳性,攻毒保护率分别为100%和63%.证明2株转基因烟草表达的VP1蛋白具有较好的免疫原性,所免疫的2组Balb/C小白鼠对同源强毒攻击有一定的抵抗能力.